Category: 1. Introduction

The circular flow of income is an economic model that reflects how money or income flows through the different sectors of the economy. A simple economy assumes that there exist only two sectors, i.e., Households and Firms. Households are consumers of goods and services and the owners of the factors of production (land labour, capital, and enterprise). However, the…

Macroeconomics tries to study the central questions of economies. Amongst these questions, the main question is how economies create wealth. In an economy, all factors of production (FoP) undergo a production flow/cycle; in the process of which, it generates wealth in the form of making payments to the factor of production, known as factor payments. Thus, the…

It is the difference between the factor income earned by a country from abroad/rest of the world and factor income paid by a country abroad/rest of the world. Factor income from abroad is the income earned by a country’s normal residents from the rest of the world for the factor services provided by them. The…

Net Indirect Tax (NIT) refers to the difference between indirect taxes and subsidies. Indirect Taxes are the taxes imposed on the production and sale of goods and services by the Government of a country, for example, GST (Goods and Services Tax). An indirect tax imposed on a good or service results in an increase in its price in the market. For…

Macroeconomics is a part of economics that focuses on how a general economy, the market, or different systems that operate on a large scale, behaves. Macroeconomics concentrates on phenomena like inflation, price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and changes in unemployment. “Macroeconomics is that part of economics which studies…

Macroeconomics is a part of economics that focuses on how a general economy, the market, or different systems that operate on a large scale, behaves. Macroeconomics concentrates on phenomena like inflation, price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and changes in unemployment. “Macroeconomics is that part of economics which studies…

Macroeconomics is a part of economics that focuses on how a general economy, the market, or different systems that operate on a large scale, behaves. Macroeconomics concentrates on phenomena like inflation, price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and changes in unemployment. “Macroeconomics is that part of economics which studies…

Macroeconomics is a part of economics that focuses on how a general economy, the market, or different systems that operate on a large scale, behaves. Macroeconomics concentrates on phenomena like inflation, price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and changes in unemployment. “Macroeconomics is that part of economics which studies…

Macroeconomics is a part of economics that focuses on how general economies, markets, or different systems that operate on a large scale behave. Macroeconomics concentrates on phenomena like inflation, price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP) and changes in unemployment. “Macroeconomics is that part of economics which studies the overall…