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Production in the Short Run
The short run refers to a time period in which the supply of the inputs, such as plant and machinery is fixed. Only the variable inputs, such as labour and raw materials can be used to increase the production of the goods. Table of Content [Show] In other words, in the short run, change in production is brought…
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Types of Production Functions: Cobb Douglas, Leontief, CES
Types of Production Functions are: Table of Content [Show] There are different types of production functions that can be classified according to the degree of substitution of one input by the other. Figure illustrates different types of production functions: Cobb Douglas Production Function The Cobb Douglas production function, given by American economists, Charles W. Cobb and Paul. H Douglas, studies the…
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What is Production Function? Formula, Uses, Assumption
What is Production Function? Production function can be defined as a technological relationship between the physical inputs (i.e., factors of production) and the physical output of the organisation. Table of Content [Show] Also Read: Production in Economics Meaning of Production Function The production function is a statement of the relationship between a firm’s scarce resources (i.e. its inputs) and the…
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What is a Production Possibility Curve?
What is Production Possibility Curve? In economics, the Production Possibility Curve provides an overview of the maximum output of a good that can be produced in an economy by using available resources with respect to quantities of other goods produced. It is also known as Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) or transformation curve. Table of Content [Show] Also Read: Production in Economics…
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What is Production in Economics?
Production in Economics Production in Economics is sometimes defined as the creation of utility or the creation of wants – satisfying goods’ and services. It is said that just as a man cannot destroy matter, he also cannot create matter. “If consuming means extracting utilities from,” says Fraser, “producing means putting utility into.” Production, therefore, should be defined,…
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What is Advertisement Elasticity of Demand? Formula, Example
What is Advertisement Elasticity of Demand? The advertisement elasticity of demand is a degree of responsiveness of a change in the sales of a product with respect to a proportionate change in advertisement expenditure. Table of Content [Show] Every organisation spends a certain amount on advertisement and other promotional activities with an aim to create awareness among customers…
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What is Cross Elasticity of Demand? Formula, Types, Example
What is Cross Elasticity of Demand? The cross elasticity of demand can be defined as a measure of a proportionate change in the demand for goods as a result of a change in the price of related goods. Table of Content [Show] Also Read: Elasticity of Demand Cross Price Elasticity of Demand Definition The cross elasticity of demand is…
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What is Income Elasticity of Demand? Types, Formula, Example, Factors
What is Income Elasticity of Demand? An increase in the income of consumers increases the demand for the product even if the price remains constant. The responsiveness of quantity demanded with respect to the income of consumers is called the income elasticity of demand. Table of Content [Show] Similar to the price elasticity of demand, the income of…
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Importance of Price Elasticity of Demand
Importance of Price Elasticity of Demand Let us discuss the importance of price elasticity of demand in detail. Table of Content [Show] Price determination The concept of price elasticity of demand is used by organisations in determining prices under various situations. For instance, under monopolistic market conditions, an organisation sets a low price per unit of the product…
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Factors Affecting Price Elasticity of Demand
Factors Affecting Price Elasticity of Demand As discussed earlier, the price elasticity of demand of a product reflects the change in the quantity demanded as a result of a change in price. However, the price elasticity differs for different products as it depends on various factors. Table of Content [Show] Some of these factors affecting price elasticity of…