Common flame temperatures

Assuming initial atmospheric conditions (1 bar and 20 °C), the following table[1] lists the flame temperature for various fuels under constant pressure conditions. The temperatures mentioned here are for a stoichiometric fuel-oxidizer mixture (i.e. equivalence ratio φ = 1).

Note that these are theoretical, not actual, flame temperatures produced by a flame that loses no heat. The closest will be the hottest part of a flame, where the combustion reaction is most efficient. This also assumes complete combustion (e.g. perfectly balanced, non-smoky, usually bluish flame). Several values in the table significantly disagree with the literature[1] or predictions by online calculators.

FuelOxidizer
1 bar
20 °C
�ad{\displaystyle T_{\text{ad}}}
(°C)(°F)
Acetylene (C2H2)Air2,5004,532
Oxygen3,4806,296
Butane (C4H10)Air2,2314,074[2]
Cyanogen (C2N2)Oxygen4,5258,177
Dicyanoacetylene (C4N2)Oxygen4,9909,010
Ethane (C2H6)Air1,9553,551
Ethanol (C2H5OH)Air2,0823,779[3]
GasolineAir2,1383,880[3]
Hydrogen (H2)Air2,2544,089[3]
Magnesium (Mg)Air1,9823,600[4]
Methane (CH4)Air1,9633,565[5]
Methanol (CH3OH)Air1,9493,540[5]
NaphthaAir2,5334,591[2]
Natural gasAir1,9603,562[6]
Pentane (C5H12)Air1,9773,591[5]
Propane (C3H8)Air1,9803,596[7]
Methylacetylene
(CH3CCH)
Air2,0103,650
Oxygen2,9275,301
Toluene (C7H8)Air2,0713,760[5]
WoodAir1,9803,596
KeroseneAir2,093[8]3,801
Light fuel oilAir2,104[8]3,820
Medium fuel oilAir2,101[8]3,815
Heavy fuel oilAir2,102[8]3,817
Bituminous coalAir2,172[8]3,943
AnthraciteAir2,180[8]3,957
Oxygen≈3,500[9]≈6,332
AluminiumOxygen3,7326,750[5]
LithiumOxygen2,4384,420[5]
Phosphorus (white)Oxygen2,9695,376[5]
ZirconiumOxygen4,0057,241[5]

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